Which type of current reverses its direction many times per second?

The correct answer is alternating current (AC) because AC is designed to periodically reverse direction, typically many times per second. This characteristic is integral to the operation of AC power systems, allowing for efficient transmission of electricity over long distances. The frequency at which the current reverses direction is measured in hertz (Hz), with common frequencies being 50 Hz or 60 Hz in residential and commercial settings.

In contrast, direct current (DC) flows in a single direction and does not reverse, making it unsuitable for applications that require rapid changes in current direction. Pulsed current consists of pulses rather than a steady flow, but it still does not regularly reverse direction like AC does. Static current refers to a stationary electric charge and does not involve the flow of current at all. Thus, the nature of the current’s direction change distinctly identifies AC as the correct choice.